Cisplatin induced ros

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August undefined, 2024

WebNov 7, 2024 · Direct impact of cisplatin on mitochondria induces ROS production that dictates cell fate of ovarian cancer cells. Patients with high-grade serous ovarian … WebApr 2, 2024 · On the other hand, RIP1 KO remarkably attenuated cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity, which was associated with reduction of the apoptosis markers PARP cleavage and the necroptosis marker phospho-MLKL. We found that RIP1 KO suppressed cisplatin-induced ROS accumulation in both SKOV3 and A2780 cells.

Review on Pharmacology of Cisplatin: Clinical Use, Toxicity and ...

WebNov 19, 2013 · Cisplatin treatment induced a lower ROS response and toxicity in TFAM +/-cells compared to the isogenic WT cells (Figure 5C-D), indicating that mitochondrial … WebJan 22, 2016 · Cisplatin-based therapy is one of the most important chemotherapy treatments for cancers. However, its efficacy is greatly limited by drug resistance and undesirable side effects. Therefore, it is of great importance to develop effective chemosensitization agents to cisplatin. cycloplegics and mydriatics

Cisplatin (Cisplatin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects ... - RxList

WebJan 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used to treat various malignancies, and its application is greatly limited due to its nephrotoxicity, including its onset of acute kidney injury (AKI) [ 1 ]. Undoubtedly, effective drugs to prevent cisplatin-induced AKI (Cis-AKI) in clinical practice are in urgent demand. WebSep 19, 2024 · Cisplatin destroys intracellular antioxidants, disrupts the redox balance, and interferes with the mitochondrial respiratory chain, leading to elevated ROS [ 7 ]. Many studies have reported that excess ROS induce the JNK/P38 MAPK signaling pathway and activate caspase-dependent apoptosis [ 8, 9 ]. WebNeurotoxicity is an obvious adverse effect in Patients encountering a complete course of chemotherapy. The present work is conducted to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo) against the neurotoxicity induced by Cisplatin (Cis) in rats. Forty male Wistar albino rats were arranged into four groups: (1) Control group, rats were … cyclopithecus

Paeoniflorin protects spiral ganglion neurons from cisplatin-induced …

Cells Free Full-Text Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity in Rats Is ...

WebDec 16, 2024 · Moreover, previous studies have demonstrated that cisplatin accumulates in mitochondria and causes significant changes in mitochondrial structure and metabolic function [ 11, 12 ]. Recent reports evinced that cisplatin-induced apoptosis could be inhibited by compounds that interfere with ROS generation. WebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Sprague–Dawley rats (SD, 8 week) … cyclopinclopanWebCisplatin helps in the treatment of various types of cancers in the body like such as ovarian, lung, head and neck, testicular and bladder. 5 Cisplatin is efficient in use against various types of cancers such as germ cell tumors, sarcomas, carcinomas as well as lymphomas. cycloplegic eye refraction

"WebDec 21, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent first-line of chemotherapeutic drug for treating various neoplasms, but its administration in hospital settings is hampered due to its untoward nephrotoxicity. Previous investigations indicated that about 30% of cisplatin-treated patients (at the dose of 50–100 mg/m 2) developed AKI [ 7 ]. " - Cisplatin induced ros

Cisplatin induced ros

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WebSep 14, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the largest classes of valuable clinical chemotherapeutic agents against various malnancies. 1, 2 However, the ototoxicity induced by cisplatin is one of the most serious adverse effects of cisplatin administration, which results in irreversible, progressive, bilateral and accumulative hearing impairment, thereby limiting … WebJun 10, 2024 · Background: Excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been documented as the crucial cellular mechanism of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. However, numerous antioxidants have failed in clinical studies partly due to inefficient drug delivery to the cochlea. A drug delivery system is an attractive strategy to overcome this …

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WebThe results showed that cisplatin induced mitochondrial injury, ROS release, intracellular iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis in the kidney, which were … WebThis is the first study to explore the association between MAMs, ER stress, and Mfn2 in CP-AKI. Downregulation of Mfn2 expression abolished the MAMs integrity and induced ER stress, mitochondrial ROS, and tubular cell apoptosis. This suggests that the Mfn2-MAMs pathway is a potential therapeutic tar …

WebFeb 15, 2024 · Cisplatin or doxorubicin induces pyroptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells It has been reported that the typical characteristics of pyroptosis were increased LDH release, increased PI-positive... WebMoreover, the potential chemo-sensitizing effects of DSF on ALDH-associated cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer stem cells were also investigated and shown that in contrast to …

WebMaterials and methods: ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) level in A549 cells induced with 0, 2, 4, and 6 mol/L Cisplatin for 24 h was determined using immunofluorescence. Apoptosis of Cisplatin-induced A549 cells was determined by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry, respectively. WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information

WebOct 26, 2005 · Both in vitro and in vivo results indicate that elevated CYP2E1 enhances cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity, and the mechanism may involve increased production of ROS and oxidative stress. cytochrome P450 2E1, acetone, cisplatin, hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, HepG2 cell Topic: oxidative stress iron cisplatin cell survival …

WebWe found that cisplatin treatment led to SGN damage, in which reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation increased, PINK1 expression decreased, BAD accumulation on mitochondria raised and mitochondrial apoptotic pathway activated. Conversely, we demonstrated that PF pre-treatment obviously mitigated cisplatin-induced SGN damage. cycloplegic mechanism of actionWebThis is the first study to explore the association between MAMs, ER stress, and Mfn2 in CP-AKI. Downregulation of Mfn2 expression abolished the MAMs integrity and induced ER … cyclophyllidean tapewormsWebOct 5, 2014 · 5.1.Cisplatin-Induced Oxidative Stress. Under normal physiological conditions, cells control reactive oxygen species levels by balancing the generation of reactive oxygen species with their elimination by scavenging system (reduced glutathione-GSH, superoxide dismutase-SOD, and catalase-CAT). But under oxidative stress … cycloplegic refraction slideshareWebCisplatin-induced ototoxicity can be partially attributed to excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and agmatine is well-known for the activation of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway to inhibit ROS production. Whether agmatine could be used to alleviate cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is investigated. cyclophyllum coprosmoidesWebNov 26, 2024 · It has been described that high levels of ROS can decrease the expression of Bcl-2 and increase the expression of Bax, with a final reduction of the ratio Bcl-2/Bax with a proapoptotic effect, as occurs with cisplatin-induced damage, whereas low doses of ROS can activate cell survival signaling pathways such as Nrf2 and its downstream HO-1 ... cyclopiteWebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), … cyclop junctionsWebNov 19, 2013 · Cisplatin exposure results in intracellular ROS increase in normal cells [21–23] and treatment with antioxidants ameliorates the toxic effects of cisplatin on several organs [24–27], suggesting an involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced dose-limiting toxicities. However, little is known about the mechanism ... cycloplegic mydriatics